What are Fortified Wines? Step into the enchanting world where grapes and spirits blend to create exceptional wines that have captivated enthusiasts for centuries. Fortified wines stand out in the diverse wine landscape, offering unique flavors and higher alcohol content due to the addition of spirits like brandy during or after fermentation. While you may have explored a diverse range of wines at the best wine shops in Singapore and experienced the convenience of buying wine online, fortified wines offer a unique experience that sets them apart from any other experience.
In this blog, we are going to discuss fortified wines, the different types available, and how you can enjoy them the most.
What are Fortified Wines?
Fortified wines are exceptional creations resulting from the addition of grape spirits or brandy during or after the fermentation process. This fortification not only elevates the wine's alcohol content but also significantly impacts its flavor profile, creating unique and unforgettable tastes. Fortified wines are versatile, often enjoyed as aperitifs or digestives, and can be beautifully paired with various cuisines to enhance dining experiences.
Types of Fortified Wines
Fortified wines come in various styles, each with its own distinct characteristics and origins. Here are the most popular types, including three additional varieties to broaden your appreciation:
1. Sherry
Sherry is a timeless and elegant fortified wine originating from the sun-kissed vineyards of Jerez, Spain. Known for its versatility and complexity, Sherry offers distinct variations such as Fino, Amontillado, and Oloroso, catering to a wide range of palates.
- Tasting Notes: Nutty, dry, and complex with hints of almond and dried fruit.
- Food Pairing: Excellent with tapas, cheeses, and seafood.
- Notable Fact: Sherry is aged using the "solera system," ensuring consistency and depth.
2. Port
Port is a luxurious fortified wine from the picturesque Douro Valley in Portugal. Available in sweet and dry styles, Port wines are renowned for their rich flavors of dark fruits and warm spices.
- Tasting Notes: Sweet, full-bodied with notes of blackberry, plum, and chocolate.
- Food Pairing: Pairs beautifully with blue cheese, dark chocolate, and desserts.
- Notable Fact: According to Forbes, Port wine has gained popularity among millennials for its rich taste and versatility.
3. Madeira
Madeira is a fortified wine from the Madeira Islands in Portugal, celebrated for its remarkable aging potential. The unique estufagem process, involving heat and time, imparts distinct caramelized and nutty flavors.
- Tasting Notes: Caramelized, nutty, and slightly smoky with a long finish.
- Food Pairing: Ideal with roasted meats, stews, and desserts like cheesecake.
- Notable Fact: Madeira can age for decades, developing complex flavors over time.
4. Vermouth
Vermouth is a versatile fortified wine infused with various botanicals, herbs, and spices. It has made a dynamic comeback as a key ingredient in many innovative cocktails.
- Tasting Notes: Herbal, floral, and slightly bitter with complex aromatics.
- Food Pairing: Perfect as an aperitif or in cocktails like Martinis and Negronis.
- Notable Fact: Vermouth consumption has surged globally, with a 45% increase over the last decade.
5. Marsala
Marsala is a renowned fortified wine from Sicily, Italy, known for its rich and robust flavors. It is commonly used in cooking but also enjoyed as a sipping wine.
- Tasting Notes: Rich and sweet with hints of dried fruit, vanilla, and caramel.
- Food Pairing: Perfect with savory dishes like chicken marsala, as well as desserts like tiramisu.
- Notable Fact: Marsala comes in varying levels of sweetness and aging, from Fine (dry) to Vergine (extra dry) and Vergine Stravecchio (extra dry, aged).
6. Commandaria
Commandaria is a traditional sweet fortified wine from Cyprus, recognized as one of the oldest named wines in the world. It is made from sun-dried grapes, resulting in concentrated flavors.
- Tasting Notes: Sweet and luscious with flavors of dried apricots, figs, and honey.
- Food Pairing: Pairs well with rich desserts, cheeses, and dark chocolate.
- Notable Fact: Commandaria has a protected designation of origin and a history that dates back over 5,000 years.
7. Tokaji
Tokaji is a famous Hungarian fortified wine, often referred to as the "Wine of Kings." It is made from grapes affected by noble rot, which concentrates the sweetness and flavors.
- Tasting Notes: Sweet and vibrant with notes of honey, orange blossom, and dried fruits.
- Food Pairing: Ideal with foie gras, blue cheese, and fruit-based desserts.
- Notable Fact: Tokaji Aszú is highly prized and often enjoyed as a dessert wine, with some vintages aging gracefully for decades.
Also Read: 6 Different Types of Wine: A Complete Guide
Production Techniques
Creating fortified wines involves a meticulous blend of traditional winemaking and spirit addition. Here's an overview of the production process:
- Fermentation Control: Producers carefully monitor fermentation to achieve the desired level of residual sweetness before fortification.
- Spirit Addition: Grape spirits or brandy are added to wine either during or after fermentation to increase its alcohol content and preserve it.
- Aging Methods: Different aging techniques, such as the solera system for Sherry or the estufagem process for Madeira, contribute to the wine's complexity and longevity.
- Blending: Fortified wines often blend different vintages or grape varieties to achieve a balanced and consistent flavor profile.
Fortified Wines in Singapore
Singapore's vibrant wine scene offers an impressive selection of fortified wines, catering to both seasoned enthusiasts and newcomers. Whether you prefer to buy wine online or explore brick-and-mortar stores, Singapore provides convenient access to a diverse range of fortified wines worldwide.
- Buying Options: Specialty wine shops and online retailers like Benchmark Wines offer curated selections.
- Popular Choices: Sherry, Port, Madeira, Vermouth, Marsala, Commandaria, and Tokaji are readily available, allowing you to explore different styles and regions.
Benchmark Wines
Benchmark Wines stands out as a premier online wine retailer when it comes to finding exceptional fortified wines in Singapore. Offering a vast array of fortified wines from renowned regions, Benchmark Wines provides a convenient platform to explore and purchase high-quality options tailored to your preferences.
- Selection: Wide range of Sherry, Port, Madeira, Vermouth, Marsala, Commandaria, and Tokaji.
- Convenience: Easy online ordering with reliable delivery services.
- Expertise: Knowledgeable staff to assist with recommendations and selections.
Tips for Enjoying Fortified Wines
To fully appreciate fortified wines, consider these practical tips:
Serve at the Right Temperature
Fortified wines are best enjoyed at specific serving temperatures to enhance their flavors:
- Sherry and Vermouth: Delightful when chilled.
- Port and Madeira: Shine when served slightly warmer.
Perfect Pairings
Pairing fortified wines with the right dishes can elevate your dining experience:
- Dry Sherry: Excellent with seafood and tapas.
- Sweet Port: Perfect with blue cheese and dark chocolate.
- Rich Madeira: Ideal with roasted meats and decadent desserts.
- Marsala: Pairs wonderfully with savory dishes like chicken marsala and sweet desserts like tiramisu.
- Commandaria: Great with rich desserts, cheeses, and dark chocolate.
- Tokaji: Ideal with foie gras, blue cheese, and fruit-based desserts.
Also Read: 10 Lesser-Known Wine and Cheese Pairing Tips
Explore Aging Potential
Many fortified wines have remarkable aging potential. Consider:
- Aging: Allowing wines to age can transform their flavors, adding depth and complexity.
- Storage: Proper storage conditions are essential for preserving the quality of aged fortified wines.
Conclusion
Understanding what are fortified wines opens up a world of rich flavors and sophisticated experiences. From the timeless elegance of Sherry to the luxurious indulgence of Port, and the unique profiles of Marsala, Commandaria, and Tokaji, fortified wines offer something unique for every palate. In Singapore, Benchmark Wines provides an excellent selection to explore these extraordinary beverages, whether you're a seasoned connoisseur or a curious beginner. Embrace the complexity and history of fortified wines, and elevate your wine journey with these exceptional choices. Cheers to discovering the captivating world of fortified wines!